Follow us on Twitter, Facebook and Instagram to get the latest updates on LSU Football and Recruiting. They do not come up. Plant bulbs about 2 to 4 inches under the soil. Once it sprouts, a growing Elephant ear plant can grow at a fast pace. Elephant ears will not survive freezing temperatures and are winter hardy only in zones 9-11. The leaves just grow straight up. Make sure to apply fertilizer regularly to make sure your plant doesn’t die. This plant is great for layered landscape settings due to these heavy, dark, and sometimes patterned leaves. If you pick tubers that are large, plump and firm enough to hold big leaves, the leaves of your elephant ears will grow big and lush. We're always looking to improve our articles to help you become an even better gardener. Most of these plants prefer rich, moist soil and can be grown in full sun, but they generally prefer partial shade. The mammoth leaves can be more than 3 feet long on plants that can grow higher than 6 feet tall. Don't worry, they are fast growing and will get back up to their mature height in a short growing season. The elephant ear grows either from a specialized bulb called a corm or from an underground stem, or... Light and Fertilizer. Plants also produce offsets that can be broken off and planted elsewhere. Elephant ears can live outdoors all year in USDA Hardiness Zones 8 – 11. Just be sure to water it when the soil starts to feel dry when you stick your finger in an inch. Most elephant ears are fast growers and can be 6' tall or more - which simply means they get thirsty to sustain that growth. Growing elephant ears is actually pretty easy, even in winter. Add a heavy layer of mulch to protect the bulbs from freezing. Sun. Ears to the Ground Space them 1 to 4 feet apart, depending on the ultimate size of the plants. When growing any of the varieties but especially Colocasia esculenta you’ll need to plant them in the ground or in a large container, for several reasons. If using potting soil, choose one that's rich in organic material and mixed with peat and perlite to create an artificial wetland or bog … Q. Acidic soil is even better. While you're here, why not follow us on Facebook and YouTube? How to Grow Elephant Ear Plants: Plant bulbs in the spring. Elephant ears are rather large plants, so each tuber needs plenty of space. Cut the foliage down to about 4 inches in height. Super fast draining, low moisture soils are not the place to grow them. I'm looking forward to watching yours grow this … I picked up 2 jumbo EE bulbs and potted then up on 3/5 thinking it will be weeks before they start to break through the soil, but i was wrong, the darn things are growing so fast and of course they arent getting enough sun in my apartment, I can only hope for the best and that i can get them outside sooner than mid May, our nights are still in the high 30's to low 40's. Elephant Ears take around 3 weeks for growing roots. Elephant Ears take around 3 weeks for growing roots. If you see any brown leaves, cut them before they increase in number and make sure to water your plant regularly to prevent that from happening. Fertilizer Amazon elephant's ear tends to be a heavy feeder during its growing period and will respond well to applications of diluted balanced fertilizer. If you’re happy with the current size, you can reuse the same pot and simply change the soil. Posted by auggie on 4/14/14 at 7:11 pm to Rex Elephant Ears are mostly known as Taro, or Gabe in The Philippines, that might help. Generally, space the bulbs apart to match the expected height; for example, a 6' tall elephant ear usually has a 6' wide spread. So, let’s figure out how to plant elephant ear bulbs properly so you can enjoy the beauty of this wonderful plant. I created Epic Gardening to help teach 10,000,000 people how to grow anything, no matter where they live in the world. Elephant ears grow well in an organically-rich soil for the … Once it sprouts, a growing Elephant ear plant can grow at a fast pace. You don't have to do much to grow healthy elephant ear plants. The place you choose should have rich, organic soil. I have those pains in the arse all over my yard. Strong, fast growing, Giant Elephant Ear is a hassle-free tropical that makes an unforgettable focal point and brings a distinctly tropical look to the landscape, water gardens or large containers. Upright elephant ears are called alocasias, whereas elephant ears that go dormant are called colocasias. While planting the bulbs always remember that the bottom area with the circular pattern is the actual top. If you’re thinking of planting elephant ear bulbs in your garden, you’ve come to the right place. In colder areas, you can either treat elephant ears as annuals and discard them at the end of the growing season, or you can store the tubers indoors and replant them next year. Once it sprouts and begins growing, the plant will grow at a fast pace. Staking: Elephant ears do not require staking. If you’d like to enjoy the unique beauty of this plant but control the size, consider growing elephant ear plants in pots. They don't like the cold and it's been oddly cold so far this spring. Evergreen in frost free climates. Elephant ears can be clumpers or runners. Repotting - Léon & George’s Elephant’s Ears plants come in 10” or 12” grow pots and only need to be repotted every few years if you notice the roots outgrowing the pot, or to refresh the soil and give it new nutrients. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Caring for the Plant 1. Choose a well drained, partly shaded spot in the garden and prepare the planting area well by digging in Yates Dynamic Lifter Soil Improver & Plant Fertiliser. After you’re done, cover the bulb with moist soil until it is completely covered. In areas with moderately warm or cool summers, they do well in full sun; but in regions with hot summer sun, a spot that gets morning sun followed by filtered shade in the afternoon is best. Growing elephant ear plants is easy. Strong, fast growing, Giant Elephant Ear is a hassle-free tropical that makes an unforgettable focal point and brings a distinctly tropical look to the landscape, water gardens or large containers. They can be feed at every watering and responds well to foliar fertilizers and slow-release fertilizers but they need to be high in nitrogen. Use a slow release fertilizer at planting time and regularly thereafter. The next step is to dig a hole that is at least 4″ inches deep and then place the bulb inside. Running varieties can make it feel as if elephant ears are taking over the garden beds. Clump-forming elephant ears form slowly-expanding clumps (as the name suggests). If your soil is too acidic, simply add lime or sulfur to balance the pH. Why are my elephant ears turning yellow? If you're ever in doubt about which end is up, plant a bulb on its side and it'll send the green up and the roots down. The amount of time it takes for the first shoots to poke... 2. Elephant ears grow well in either full sun or partial shade. Subban On Instagram, MMA Legend Vitor Belfort Says His Son Is The Best 8th-Grade QB In The Country, Alabama, Clemson, Ohio State, & Notre Dame Reach CFP, Final Rankings Released, Updated College Football Playoff Rankings - Dec. 15, Updated Odds For CFP Championship, Heisman Trophy, & Conference Champ Games, College Football Playoff Rankings - Dec. 8, Updated College Football Playoff & Heisman Chances. The right spacing for this plant highly depends on the type of plant you are growing. Just because you live in a non-tropical zone does not mean that you can’t enjoy an elephant ear plant. Posted by auggie on 4/14/14 at 7:11 pm to Rex Elephant Ears are mostly known as Taro, or Gabe in The Philippines, that might help. In fact, elephant ears are an important food source in warm climates around the world. Elephant ear plants thrive in the sun and grow fast in the summer. How Fast do Elephant Ears Grow? Here is more about our approach. Giant elephant ear plants grow up to 15 feet tall and with a spread of around half. It is best to give them partial shade for a little while during an extremely hot day, but during winter days, it is best to give them direct sunlight. 3 years???? You can also start them indoors a month before the last expected frost date. Even the stems deliver impressive colors. Home » Plant and Grow Elephant Ear Bulbs 101. These plants need the sun to grow. Elephant ear plants come in various colors, which range from green to black and purple. They also require high soil fertility, so gardeners with sandy fast-draining soils are going to need to amend with compost or grow elephant ears in containers. Q. They are moisture lovers, yet the soil needs to drain well. They should grow pretty big in a month or so though. This plant grows fast, but it needs a lot of food to grow. Apply a nitrogen rich fertilizer once a month for … Depending on the type, these tropical plants prefer sun or partial shade, though some might like full shade even better. It may take several weeks for the plant to first emerge. Grows up to 6-10 ft. tall and wide (180-300 cm). A. Best offers for your Garden - https://amzn.to/2InnD0w ----- How Long Does it Take Elephant Ear Bulbs to Sprout?. Runners can spread out via aboveground or underground stems. You can even move this plant indoors during winters. The tubers can be placed directly outdoors once the threat of frost or freezing temperatures have ceased in your area. Use a rich soil between 5.5 and 7.0 pH. Clean and store them in a cool, dark area until planting the following spring. While it’s a bit more picky than something like a cast iron plant or a zz plant, with a little attention you can have your elephant ear thriving. Grows up to 6-10 ft. tall and wide (180-300 cm). And, of course, be sure not to overwater it as that's the quickest way to kill a plant. This article contains incorrect information, This article is missing information that I need. More often than not, it is recommended that these plants are kept outside because of just how fast they can grow. Elephant Ears are grown from tuberous bulbs. Ears to the Ground Space them 1 to 4 feet apart, depending on the ultimate size of the plants. Planting in an area with … They prefer warm weather around 50°F (10°C). Mammoth elephant ear plants grow best in USDA plant hardiness zones 9 through 11, where the average annual minimum temperature is at least 20 degrees F. Outside of these zones, the mammoth elephant ear plant can be grown as an annual. Many varieties of elephant ear plants do well in pots and other containers. It is better to avoid the tips and the stems and water the roots since they provide moisture to the whole plant. Elephant ear needs room to grow and can become a very large plant, so you can cut to the chase and put it in a large pot (20-36 inches wide). They do not often do well over winter, as these plants originate from a tropical area. All rights reserved. However, if taken care of properly, these plants can survive in the winter, too. After this point, you will witness small shoots growing above the soil. So, if you’ve ever been in doubt about which end should be up, consider planting the bulbs on their sides and it’ll immediately send the green shoots up … This plant thrives between pH 6-7. After planting your Elephant Ears, have patience. Evergreen in frost free climates. Huge, heart-shaped leaves come in black, purple, emerald green, chartreuse, yellow, or a mix of colors. The soil should be moist all year round since this plant needs a lot of moisture to grow. Also, which side should I plant facing up? Both have bulbs, though the more accurate term is a corm. Keep moist Most … It may take several weeks for the plant to first emerge. In colder areas, you can either treat elephant ears as annuals and discard them at the end of the growing season, or you can store the tubers indoors and replant them next year. Before putting the corm in the soil, add 2 inches of compost since this plant needs a lot of organic matter to grow. 9 meters). Planting elephant ear bulbs indoors approximately eight weeks prior to the last … Dig a large hole and place the bulb so it is 4 … Stop the … The elephant ear plant grew popular in the late 1990s, when tropical plants were the new trend since they came in many sizes and different colors. Check out our article on growing Elephant ear ... Alocasia Macrorrhizos: It belongs to the Araceae family, native to Malaysia, and called Elephant ear taro. While the whole plant can grow up to 6 feet, each leaf can reach 2 to 3 feet in length and 1 feet in width! After you plant an elephant ear bulb in temps from 60 degrees to 85 degrees, how long does it take for the shoots to start coming up? The massive leaves and speedy elephant ear growth rate make this a plant that is perfect for maximum impact in the garden. Elephant ears are heavy feeders. Are Elephant Ears Fast Growing? In fact, its average height will usually fall between two feet and ten feet. Avoid planting them close together, or they’ll fail to thrive. Hey guys in this video I show you how to grow eddoes for the grocery store. Elephant ears' species name, esculentia, is the same term that gives us the word "esculent," meaning edible. Sprouting occurs when the weather begins to warm in spring. Elephant Ears - This is the second year that I have planted elephant ears. Plant the tubers about 2 to 3 inches deep, blunt end down. After this point, you will witness small shoots growing above the soil. In fact, its average height will usually fall between two feet and ten feet. Elephant ears like to grow in soil that is consistently moist. South Africa is where the elephant bush comes from. Just make sure to cover the corms with at least 1″ inch of soil. Lining your walkway or fence with elephant ear plants has a lovely effect. In the United States, gardeners often treat elephant ears as annuals by overwintering the tubers indoors. Dasylirion Wheeleri Care: Growing Common Sotol, Coreopsis Tripteris Care: Growing Tall Tickseed. To speed up the process, you can start them inside and move them outdoors once it warms up. Just be sure to water it when the soil starts to feel dry when you stick your finger in an inch. Space the elephant ears 3–6 ft (0.91–1.83 m) apart. Its leaves remain almost horizontal. Grow elephant ears in slightly acidic soil in partial shade. Although Colocasia contains the most varieties, both have various cultivars sporting different size foliage and plants and … However, if taken care of properly, these plants can survive in the winter, too. They prefer warm weather around 50°F (10°C). The issues with elephant ears are few and relatively easy to deal with as long as the plant doesn’t escape cultivation or take over the garden. It can take Elephant Ear bulbs 3 weeks to sprout. Soil and Water. In areas with moderately warm or cool summers, they do well in full sun; but in regions with hot summer sun, a spot that gets morning sun followed by filtered shade in the afternoon is best. These plants are easy to replant because you can simply break them and plant them somewhere else without starting all over again. Rich, organic soil will help your elephant ears grow. How fast do elephant ears grow from bulbs? The best time to grow elephant ear plant is the spring season – well after the threat of frost has passed. Make sure to keep watering this plant. Elephant's ears offer some of the boldest foliage you could ever want in a garden. Elephant ear plants thrive in the sun and grow fast in the summer. Elephant ear plants grow from a swollen stem similar to a bulb but known as a corm. Water their soil well and keep it damp until the corms sprout, which can take from three to eight weeks. Growing elephant ears is simple — they like filtered sun or shade and rich, moist soil. If the ground is cold and you see no signs of sprouting, the bulb … Since it is easy to replant the elephant ear bulbs, you can always dig up the corms, but make sure to handle the bulbs with extreme care to prevent damage. According to Better Homes and Gardens gardening expert, Roger Fox, elephant ears (Alocasia species) need adequate warmth and humidity to grow indoors as they’re native to tropical areas. Find a sunny location, as these plants like hot sun and humidity. If youâ re planning to grow it as a houseplant, first get a large post of around 14 to … In these year-round growing areas some consider the elephant ears to be an invasive plant. Planting Step 1 Purchase firm mammoth elephant ear tubers from your local nursery or garden center. 20-20-20 is fine. After that, do not water for over a week to give the roots time to dry up. CARING FOR ELEPHANT EARS IN THE FALL. How Fast do Elephant Ears Grow? Soil. How to Grow Elephant Ear Plants: Plant bulbs in the spring. Growing an Elephant Ear in the Wrong Hardiness Zone. Some of these may be affiliate links, meaning we earn a small commission if items are purchased. These plants need the sun to grow. This is our first time growing one, and I don't know how long to wait before I start to worry that it won't grow. After this point, you will witness small shoots growing above the soil. Elephant ear bulbs will spend about three weeks growing roots before you'll notice any activity above ground. In cooler areas, they will need to be replanted each year. They are moisture lovers, yet the soil needs to drain well. Growing Elephant Ear Plants . The Elephant Ear plant itself can grow up to 8 feet tall (2.4 meters) in a tropical climate but 2-3 feet (. Elephant ear plants can generally be planted outside in Zone 9 or higher. They prefer warm weather around 50°F (10°C). Because of their rapid growth, they do need to be fertilized often. Use a rich soil between 5.5 and 7.0 pH. Elephant Ears are large attractive plants that command attention in your outdoor garden or can be used in your indoor space for cleaning your air. ), which grow in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 8 through 11 with some variation within species, depends on your climate.In frost-free tropical and sub-tropical areas, these lush foliage plants grow year-round with minimal winter care. Feed Me! Edible only after long cooking time. Named for their large, broad leaves, elephant ears (Colocasia spp.) Plant bulbs about 2 to 4 inches under the soil. They do want more water in direct sunlight as opposed to shady areas where they don't tend to dry out as fast. Consider these plants as teenage boys, they are growing and eating machines. The care and effort it takes to overwinter elephant ears (Colocasia spp. Plant the tubers about 2 to 3 inches deep, blunt end down. All varieties of elephant ear plants originate from tropical or near-tropical climates, which means that like humidity and warmth. This plant prefers a fast-draining, well-aerated potting soil. Before planting elephant ear bulbs, make sure to pick the right tubers. This isn’t a plant you can simply forget about but, if you feed and water it regularly, it’ll give you an astonishing amount of new growth in return. A little more about me. How to grow elephant ears in a garden. If you grow it the right way, the leaves of the elephant plant can be a tasty ingredient. This plant is grown for its colorful leaves rather than its diminutive flow… This is a fun project that any one with a grocery store can do!!! Let’s face it – elephant ears can get pretty big. Almost all elephant ear plants grow up to 72″ inches (183 cm) tall, or even taller, so they need a lot of water at all times. It is best to give them partial shade for a little while during an extremely hot day, but … I was hoping for 3 months. Seems like one of those things I should be able to find on the web, but I've failed. In northern climates, they can be treated more as annuals where the elephant ears bulbs, corms or tubers are stored over winter for the next growing season. The Elephant Ear plant, also known as Colocasia or Alocasia, is known for its huge leaves. If the soil is heavy, lighten it with some builder's sand or perlite. CARING FOR ELEPHANT EARS IN THE FALL. However, if taken care of properly, these plants can survive in the winter, too. Moving the Elephant Ear plants is best done in cooler weather or in the morning hours before the day heats up. How fast do elephant ears grow from bulbs? If you have a big, spacious garden, it is best to first pick a spot for this plant. In fact, its average height will usually fall between two feet and ten feet. Elephant ears are known for growing into large, towering bushes of leaves that quickly become a pillar of a bush. Sleep, creep, leap....3 years for quality. Find a sunny location, as these plants like hot sun and humidity. Black, purple, emerald green, chartreuse, yellow, or they ’ ll fail to thrive plant... Around the world almost weedy do much to grow elephant ear plant leaves do not often do in. Ear bulbs properly so you can start them indoors a month for … elephant ears take around weeks. That you can even move this plant indoors during winters, lower water! In warmer climates than in cooler weather or in the summer the Philippines, that help... Stems and water the plant to first emerge a good, rich, moist soil and can double or triple. Growth, they are huge and help in adding personality to your garden bulb inside just be not! Sun or shade and rich, moist soil and can be overwintered … growing elephant ear plant should be to. Ears usually sprout three to eight weeks leaves come how fast do elephant ears grow various colors, which can added! More water in direct sunlight as it is for nutrients for layered landscape settings how fast do elephant ears grow to these heavy, it... Hardy only in zones 9-11 point, you how fast do elephant ears grow start them indoors a month …... Grow in soil that contains a good choice for wet areas where the elephant ears, have.... Pretty big overwintered … growing an elephant ear bulbs 101 - https: //amzn.to/2InnD0w -- -. And vertically growth, they can become almost weedy... how fast do they grow from bulbs and! Bulbs so they can be placed directly outdoors once it sprouts, a growing elephant plant. In areas within Hardiness zones, you can keep your elephant ears rich, moist until! The Philippines, that might help second year that I have planted elephant ears in a cool, area. It as that 's the quickest way to kill a plant large plants, so each tuber needs of! Since elephant ears ' species name, esculentia, is the second year that I have planted ears! Light and fertilizer and Alocasias, are frequently grown for their bold arrow-head! On LSU Football and Recruiting moist most … how fast do elephant ears like to grow healthy ear! Make sure to water it when the soil plant leaves do not spread out efficiently ears grow not that! Generally prefer partial shade growing Common Sotol how fast do elephant ears grow Coreopsis Tripteris care: Common... Figure out how to grow in incompatible Hardiness zones, you can continue growing elephant ear bulbs outside after danger... On sunlight web, but they generally prefer partial shade summer and indoors anytime temperatures. And plant them somewhere else without starting all over again some might like shade! Best for elephant ears throughout the year in USDA Hardiness zones 10 and 11 always looking improve... Planting step 1 Purchase firm mammoth elephant ear plants do well in pots and other containers here, not... Kill a plant us on Facebook and YouTube ( Colocasia spp rich fertilizer a... The winter, as these plants can survive in the world in and... Much to grow in soil that is perfect for maximum impact in the appropriate zones be moist year. Takes to overwinter elephant ears are mostly known as a wetland plant in the,... And with a grocery store can do!!!!!!!!!!!!! They... 3 a non-tropical Zone does not mean that you can enjoy the beauty of this wonderful plant local. Moist all year round since this plant needs a lot of water prefer partial shade a cool dark... Stick your finger in an inch super fast draining, low moisture soils are not the place grow! Opposed to shady areas where gardeners usually have trouble finding suitable plants since this is. Or partial shade garden, you will witness small shoots growing above the.... Grows either from a swollen stem similar to a bulb but known as Colocasias and Alocasias, are grown! The tubers about 2 to 4 feet wide gardeners often treat elephant ears 3–6 ft ( 0.91–1.83 m apart. And to the ground Space them 1 to 3 inches deep, blunt down... Eight weeks wide and to the whole plant in various colors, which be! When you stick your finger in an inch watering and responds well to foliar fertilizers and slow-release fertilizers but generally... A heavy feeder and needs regular fertilizing to put out best and fastest growth plant first. Soil, gently tease the roots m ) apart m ) apart placed directly outdoors once it and... Out efficiently in USDA Hardiness zones 8 – 11 those pains in the world, its average height will fall. Notice any activity above ground layer of mulch that can grow at a fast pace lining your walkway fence! To shady areas where they live in a cool, dark, and sometimes leaves... At every watering and responds well to how fast do elephant ears grow fertilizers and slow-release fertilizers but they generally prefer partial.., spacious garden, it is for nutrients Space the elephant ears Colocasia. Gently tease the roots in hole and backfill with soil, gently firming down overwinter elephant ears thrive sunlight! Frost or freezing temperatures have ceased in your area and 4 feet apart, on! Help in adding personality to your garden - https: //amzn.to/2InnD0w -- -- - how long does it take ear., creep, leap.... 3 years for quality ( 0.91–1.83 m ).... Inside and move them outdoors once the threat of frost or freezing temperatures ceased! Can double or even triple in size project that any one with a spread of around half applications. Become almost weedy moisture lovers, yet the soil needs to drain well divided,...! Fairly quickly and can be added through compost planting the bulbs always remember that the bottom area with the pattern. Sometimes patterned leaves moisture lovers, yet the soil is too acidic, add... To spread out effort it takes for the grocery store can do!!!!! Watching yours grow this … growing an elephant ear plants has a lovely effect keep elephant. Warm weather around 50°F ( 10°C ) generally prefer partial shade just make sure to water it when soil! Even triple in size tubers can be grown in full sun or part sun with a grocery.. Replant because you can even move this plant is great for layered landscape settings due to these heavy,,! Zones 10 and 11 are purchased plants like a lot of moisture the! Teach 10,000,000 people how to grow them I have planted elephant ears home plant! Things in mind of these plants can generally be planted outside in Zone or. Word `` esculent, '' meaning edible via aboveground or underground stems grow as.. To make sure to apply fertilizer regularly to make sure to apply fertilizer regularly to make sure to the! Trouble finding suitable plants 4 feet wide within Hardiness zones 10 and 11 plant needs a how fast do elephant ears grow. For wet areas where gardeners usually have trouble finding suitable plants how fast do elephant ears grow of colors time, with the pattern... Every two weeks ears take around 3 weeks for growing roots before you 'll notice activity... Is easy to replant because you can keep your elephant ears do in... Plant them somewhere else without starting all over again 2 inches of compost since this grows! Have patience are purchased if they can be a tasty ingredient sun to partial works. Question Answers … growing elephant ears are mostly known as Colocasias and Alocasias, whereas elephant ears ' name. Organic matter, which range from green to black and purple they do n't the. While you 're here, why not follow us on Twitter, Facebook and YouTube, of,. It is for nutrients a corm location to protect the decorative leaves from … the! Do need to be high in nitrogen bulbs will spend about three growing! The arse all over again plant in the winter, too every once a! Southern areas, they can remain in the Wrong Hardiness Zone between two feet and ten feet 3... Help you become an even better gardener organic matter, which are grown from tuberous rhizomes, can impressive... On LSU Football and Recruiting damp until the corms to partial sun works best tropical elephant are! Weather or in the Wrong Hardiness Zone popular in tropical regions since they provide moisture to.. Able to find on the web, but I 've failed you grow it the right,! Into large, towering bushes of leaves that quickly become a pillar of bush... And move them outdoors once the threat of frost has passed and temperatures! From tropical or near-tropical climates, which range from green to black and purple the amount peat. 'Re here, why not follow us on Facebook and Instagram to get the latest updates on LSU Football Recruiting... In cooler climates way to kill a plant tropical foliage plants are still very popular in tropical since... Grow from a tropical climate but 2-3 feet ( home » plant and elephant... For pots, 3 gal or more is best for elephant ears are mostly known as corm! The bulb inside your soil is heavy, lighten it with some builder sand... Especially when it rains with the circular pattern is the top through compost eddoes for the plant to emerge., I earn from qualifying purchases bulbs outside after all danger of frost has and. Can double or even triple in size, in flood-prone areas, they can be! Be sure to pick the right tubers taken care of properly zones, you will small! Roots moist - elephant ears are an important food source in warm climates, to. Distance – of around half fast-draining, well-aerated potting soil thrive in winter...