[15], Amaranthus includes three recognised subgenera and 75 species, although species numbers are questionable due to hybridisation and species concepts. (2017). mail to indiantreepix@googlegroups.com or itpmods@googlegroups.com 2. oleraceus (L.) Thell. Tr aditionall y, Amar anthus vir idis L. (Amar anthaceae) has been used in the tr eatment of d ysenter y, enteritis, hemorrhoids and kidney diseases in China. They are simple, roughly triangular in shape and have entire margins. Albersia caudata (Jacq.) [family AMARANTHACEAE] on JSTOR", "Amaranthus muricatus (Moquin-Tandon) Hieronymus [family AMARANTHACEAE] on JSTOR", "Amaranth leaves, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt, per 100 g", "Cereal-based gluten-free food: how to reconcile nutritional and technological properties of wheat proteins with safety for celiac disease patients", "Gluten-free diet in children: an approach to a nutritionally adequate and balanced diet", "Recent advances in the formulation of gluten-free cereal-based products", "Legacy: The Official Newsletter of Amaranth Institute", "Traditional food-processing and preparation practices to enhance the bioavailability of micronutrients in plant-based diets", "Singh Anurudh K (2017) Early History of Crop Introductions into India: II. ined., Amaranthus edulis Speg., Amaranthus mantegazzianus Pass. Amaranthus cruentus Amaranthus blitum Amaranth Benefits – Easy to grow – Good source of protein. [10] The top (operculum) of the unilocular pixdio releases the urn that contains the seed. This is partially due to the reduction in tillage, reduction in herbicidal use and the evolution of herbicidal resistance in several species where herbicides have been applied more often. Known to the Aztecs as huāuhtli, amaranth is thought to have represented up to 80% of their energy consumption before the Spanish conquest. Fara beint í leiðarkerfi Hoppa yfir í efni.
pubescens (Uline & Bray) Fern. DT, Tamil Nadu-632001. Siddha/Tamil Aarumathathandu, Kiraitandu. [10] The panicle is harvested 200 days after cultivation with approximately 1,000 to 3,000 seeds harvested per gram. Amaranthus adscendens auct.. Amaranthus albus Rodschied ex F.Dietr.. Amaranthus alius K.Krause. The genetic diversity in 100 amaranthus species including Amaranthus tricolor, A. blitum and A. dubius was determined using the Mahalanobis D2 analysis in a field experiment conducted in Tamil Nadu, India. Amaranth is the most common leaf vegetable grown in Kerala and Tamil Nadu. ... I’m surprised, though, that despite being Bengaluru-based, you have given the Tamil and Hindi names for amaranthus but not the Kannada name! [10] Archeological evidence of seeds from A. hypochondriacus and A. crutenus found in a cave in Tehuacán, Mexico, suggests amaranth was part of Aztec civilization in the 1400s. To this day, amaranth grains are toasted much like popcorn and mixed with honey, molasses, or chocolate to make a treat called alegría, meaning "joy" in Spanish. Four species of Amaranthus are documented as cultivated vegetables in eastern Asia: Amaranthus cruentus, Amaranthus blitum, Amaranthus dubius, and Amaranthus tricolor.Costea (2003). Livid amaranth, in the family Amaranthaceae, is a summer annual pigweed, distinguished by a prostrate to ascending growth habit (most pigweeds grow upright) and a notch or cleft at the tip of the leaf blade.
S20 4g Vs S20 5g, If given a quiet space to think and work, they'll dive deeper than anyone into a problem and come out with the most valuable and viable solution. Greeks stop harvesting the plant (which also grows wild) when it starts to bloom at the end of August. [12] A. hybridus may derive from South America, whereas A. quentiensis, A. caudatus, and A. hypochondriacus are native to Central and North America. polygonoides Amaranthus blitum Linnaeus, subsp. amaranth leaves meaning in tamil. Uncooked amaranth is particularly rich in manganese (159% DV), phosphorus (80% DV), magnesium (70% DV), iron (59% DV), and selenium (34% DV). mantegazzianus (Pass.) [6], "Amaranth" derives from Greek ἀμάραντος[7] (amárantos), "unfading", with the Greek word for "flower", ἄνθος (ánthos), factoring into the word's development as amaranth, the unfading flower. [17], There is near certainty that A. hypochondriacus is the common ancestor to the cultivated grain species, however the later series of domestication to follow remains unclear. All types of cough are prevented when turmeric, licorice and amaranthus blitum are mixed and boiled for few minutes. An evolutionary lineage of around 90 species within the genus has acquired the C4 carbon fixation pathway, which increases their photosynthetic efficiency. Saatgut dieser unkomplizierten Pflanze ist im Samenhandel erhältlich und Sie können sich neben seiner Wüchsigkeit an seinen essbaren Blättern erfreuen. Growing amaranth commercially is a highly lucrative business opportunity for the entrepreneurs who want to start a farming business. 2. Bot. [1] Some amaranth species are cultivated as leaf vegetables, pseudocereals, and ornamental plants. Amaranth leaves and stems are commonly eaten after cooking in a manner similar to spinach. Amaranth weed species have an extended period of germination, rapid growth, and high rates of seed production,[2] and have been causing problems for farmers since the mid-1990s. Amaranthus spinosus, Amaranthus viridis, Amaran-thus retroflexus, Amaranthus graecizans, Amaranthus dubius, and Amaranthus hybridus. [25][26][27], Amaranth grain contains phytochemicals that are not defined as nutrients and may be antinutrient factors, such as polyphenols, saponins, tannins, and oxalates. Madrid 41: 276. Amaranthus plants (Amaranthaceae) are spread through-out the world, growing under a wide range of climatic condi-tions and the y ar e kno wn as g rains and leafy edib le v eg eta bles 6. People decorated their homes and trees with paper flags; ritual races, processions, dances, songs, prayers, and finally human sacrifices were held. [13] Although this classification was widely accepted, further infrageneric classification was (and still is) needed to differentiate this widely diverse group. Amaranthus blitum Hook.f., 1885 Amaranthus blitum f. lividus (L.) Letz Homonyms Amaranthus blitum Rchb.Ic. Amaranthus (L.) spp. [35], Ancient amaranth grains still used include the three species, Amaranthus caudatus, Amaranthus cruentus, and Amaranthus hypochondriacus. */ .mt-49 #text-3 .small { .evo_pop_body .evcal_list_a .evo_above_title span, This is a miraculous spinach type that has lots of medicinal benefits. Amaranthus blitum subsp. Diego Durán described the festivities for the Aztec god Huitzilopochtli. The basic chromosome number is 10 (Sammour et al., 1993). Amaranthus, Organic manures, Orchard in the College of Agricultural Technology, Theni during 2018 was laid out in Randomized Block Design (RBD) Biofertilizers fluorescens Introduction locally. There are four main species which are cultivated as vegetables; A. cruentus, A. blitum, A. dubius, and A. tricolor. Amaranth greens nutrition facts. (2017). For any mistake in identification or for becoming efloraofindia e-group member (for contributing towards building of efloraofindia or otherwise), pl. Asian Agri-History 21(4): 319-324", "Scientific Evidence for Pre-Columbian Transoceanic Voyages", "Crossing Methods and Cultivation Conditions for Rapid Production of Segregating Populations in Three Grain Amaranth Species", "USDA National Nutrient Database: cooked amaranth grain per 100 grams; Full report", https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eOwOZxHmwCU, "Squalene Market Size to Exceed USD 240 Million by 2022", FDA/CFSAN Food Compliance Program: Domestic Food Safety Program. Amaranthus blitonius St.-Lag.. Amaranthus diffuses Dulac.. Amaranthus gangeticus Wall.. Amaranthus graecizans blitum … In some African societies, for example, protein from amaranth leaves provides as much as 25 percent of the daily protein intake during the harvest season. Leafy vegetable amaranths include the species such as A. lividus, Amaranthus tricolor, A. gangeticus, A. dubius, A.blitum and A. hybridus. Amaranthus blitonius St.-Lag.. Amaranthus diffuses Dulac.. Amaranthus gangeticus Wall.. Amaranthus graecizans blitum … In Andhra Pradesh, this leaf is added in preparation of a popular dal called thotakura pappu in (Telugu). Robertson and Amaranthus. Because of its importance as a symbol of indigenous culture, its palatability, ease of cooking, and a protein that is particularly well-suited to human nutritional needs, interest in amaranth seeds (especially A. cruentus and A. hypochondriacus) revived in the 1970s. The iron It is called chua in Kumaun area of Uttarakhand, where it is a popular red-green vegetable. Flowers are radially symmetric and either bisexual or unisexual with very small, bristly perianth and pointy bracts. To this day, amaranth grainsare toasted much like p… It was recovered in Mexico from wild varieties[citation needed] and is now commercially cultivated. Amaranth is the most common leaf vegetable grown in Kerala and Tamil Nadu. Spikes terminal and axillary, interrupted. The record derives from WCSP (in review) (data supplied on 2012-03-23 ) which reports it as an accepted name with original publication details: Sp. [24] Amaranth does not contain gluten. (2n = 32, 34, 64) - (Hindi: Chaulai) Family: Amaranthaceae . Most of the Amaranthus species are summer annual weeds and are commonly referred to as pigweeds. Another Indian annual, A. hypochondriacus (prince's feather), has deeply veined, lance-shaped leaves, purple on the under face, and deep crimson flowers densely packed on erect spikes. Amaranth, scientific name Amaranthus, is a member of the Amaranthaceae family which is related to and resembles Quinoa.Native to Central America and South America, it is also cultivated in the countries having warm climate. Amaranthus blitum L. appears in other Kew resources: IPNI - The International Plant Names Index. Amaranthus blitum L. is an accepted name This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Amaranthus (family Amaranthaceae ). Albersia blitum: Kunth: Amaranthus ascendens: Loiseleur: Amaranthus blitum subsp. Glyphosate-resistant Palmer amaranth (, Learn how and when to remove this template message, 10.1614/0043-1745(2003)051[0037:IORPAR]2.0.CO;2, "Amaranth tastes as good as it looks | James Wong", "Analysis of phylogenetic relationships and genome size evolution of the Amaranthus genus using GBS indicates the ancestors of an ancient crop", "The Amaranth Genome: Genome, Transcriptome, and Physical Map Assembly", "Type of Amaranthus interruptus R.Br. Leaves are rich in proteins and micronutrients such as iron, calcium, zinc, vitamin C and vitamin A. Amaranthus tricolor known as lal saag in various parts of India, other popular names are Joseph’s coat or red amaranth, Chinese Spinach, Garden Amaranth, Fountain Plant etc. It probably originates from the Mediterranean region. viridis.[50][51]. Nagar, Kalavai, Vellore DT, Tamil Nadu-632506.. Email: asha.sivaji@gmail.com. Albersia arenaria Schur. Amaranthus blitum L. This widely distributed species (also known as A. lividus) is well adapted to temperate climates and has a number of weedy forms that come with either red or green leaves.