During the summer of 1944, the far-ranging transport made two round-trip voyages from San Francisco: on the first she got underway 27 May for New Guinean ports, Guadalcanal, and the Russell Islands, debarking 3,800 men of the famous 1st Marine Division at San Diego, California before returning to San Francisco; and on the second she departed 26 July for Honolulu and returned 8 August. He was employed as a topographical engineer with the United States Army.During the Mexican War Pope served under General Zachary Taylor.. On the outbreak of the American Civil War Pope was appointed brigadier general of volunteers … Pope began the war in the Western Department with command of the District of North and Central Missouri. On Oct. 26, 1882, he was promoted to major general of the regular army, a rank he held until he retired in 1886. Corrections? Footnotes. 5. Departing Okinawa the following day she arrived at Qui Nhon, South Vietnam on 21 November 1967 and disembarked the 61st Assault Helicopter Company. General John Pope died at the Ohio Soldiers’ Homeon September 23, 1892. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Nearly 4,000 fighting men, mainly troops of the New Zealand Expeditionary Forces, were embarked and delivered safely to Melbourne and Wellington before the ship moored again at San Pedro 16 January 1945. John Pope was born … After the war she was transferred to the Army and redesignated USAT General John Pope. By Brooks D. Simpson. GENERAL ORDERS NO. Pope advanced confidently toward the Rappahannock River with his Army of Virginia while Lee, once McClellan had been pulled back from near Richmond, moved northward to confront Pope before he could be joined by all of McClellan’s troops. Reinstated on the Navy List 20 July 1950, General John Pope was assigned to MSTS 1 August. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Gen. John Pope to command. From 6 October to 19 November she made a troop-carrying voyage to Brisbane, Australia; and, after touching Townsville and Milne Bay, put in at San Francisco on the latter date. Two days later, on 22 November 1966, the General John Pope departed Oakland Army Base with the second of two elements of the 199th Light Infantry Brigade, elements of the 1st and 2nd Brigades of the 9th Infantry Division, and the 58th Field Depot. In August 1862 a Confederate force under General Stonewall Jackson moved toward Pope’s army. After serving in the Mexican War (1846–1848) as an engineer, the West Point graduate fought well in the West during 1861 and 1862, prompting U.S. president Abraham Lincoln to transfer him east. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Pope, Encyclopedia Virginia - Biography of John Pope, Spartacus Educational - Biography of John Pope, History Learning Site - Biography of John Pope, The Civil War - Biography of John C. Breckenridge, John Pope - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Departing Okinawa the following day, she disembarked the 64th TC at Qui Nhon, South Vietnam on 10 August 1966. Daringly splitting his army, Lee sent Jackson…. From 1965 through 1970, she transported troops to bases in the Pacific and Far East, supporting the anti-communist struggle in South Vietnam. USS General John Pope (AP-110) was a troop transport that served with the United States Navy in World War II. - Significance: At the time of the documentation, the General John Pope was the sole remaining ship afloat in the P2-S2-R2 class and was notable for its longevity as a troopship that participated in World War II as well as the Korean and Vietnam wars. Nonetheless Porter was cashiered, but Pope also lost his command on September 21, 1862, and the Army of Virginia was merged into the Army of the Potomac 10 days later. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. He did, however, see combat during the Mexican War, serving with distinction in the campaigns of General Zachary Taylor. A new biography presents a fresh picture of General John Pope, and Robert Sneden’s pictures are presented. Naval Base San Diego, transporting elements of the U.S. Army 244th Aviation Company (aerial surveillance), elements of D Company, 2nd Battalion, 28th Infantry Regiment, and elements of the 3rd Battalion, 9th Marines. Jackson’s force was reinforced by troops under generals James Longstreet and Robert E. Lee, and Pope—misgauging the number and location of the enemy—issued muddled and confusing orders. In April 1967, she transported the 589th Engineer Battalion to Qui Nhon from Oakland. Updates? In July 1862, President Abraham Lincoln appointed Henry Halleck as the new commander in chief of Union armies during the Civil War, having relieved George B. McClellan of that command the previous March. John Pope. After securing the Mississippi River for the Union almost as far south as Memphis, Pope attracted the admiration of President Abraham Lincoln. 11. Pope fought successfully in the Western Theatre but is best known for his exploits in the Eastern Theatre of the American Civil War. Brig. Cozzens, General John Pope, p. 209. After shakedown General John Pope sailed for Newport News 5 September 1943 with over 6,000 troops and civilians bound for Greenock, Scotland; and, after disembarking her passengers there, returned to Norfolk, Virginia 25 September. Pope', 1 page, 4 1/2x7 3/4. Under General Henry W. Halleck, Pope and his troops participated in the advance on Corinth, Mississippi. Eighteen days later on 24 June 1966, the 503rd PIR disembarked at Vung Tau, South Vietnam. After a brief stop in San Pedro California, she made passage through the Panama Canal on 15 June 2010, continuing on to ESCO Marine in Brownsville, Texas where she arrived at her final destination for dismantling. United Nations Service Medal, Republic of Vietnam Campaign Medal, Republic of Korea War Service Medal. Michael Burlingame and John R. Turner Ettlinger, editors, Inside Lincoln’s White House: The complete Civil War Diary of John Hay, pp. General John Pope - Autograph Letter Signed 07/13/1879 - Item 264523. During the Korean War she carried American troops to Japan and Korea to take part in the giant effort to hold back the Communist invasion. He was buried in St. Louis in Missouri. On 23 July 1966, elements of the 64th Transportation Company boarded the General John Pope, and departed from the Tacoma, Washington Outport Facility, arriving in Okinawa on 5 August 1966. Renowned Civil War scholar Peter Cozzens has mined Pope's own memoirs and a wealth of other primary sources to provide a complete picture of this gifted strategist. Pope was at Jefferson City, Mo., on February 14 when he received Halleck’s orders. On 1 November 1967, the General John Pope again departed Oakland Army Base with elements of the 61st Assault Helicopter Company, the 92nd Assault Helicopter Company, the 134th Assault Helicopter Company, the third packet of the 221st Signal Company (Pictorial) and the 45th Military Intelligence Detachment, arriving in Okinawa on 17 November 1967 for a 24-hour layover. General John Pope reactivated 17 August 1965 to serve again as a civilian-manned ship of MSTS, operating from San Francisco. In early January 1967, the General John Pope returned to San Francisco Bay. This page features most of the views we have concerning USS General John Pope (AP-110), USAT General John Pope, and USNS General John Pope (T-AP-110). Renowned Civil War scholar Ambitious and outspoken, John Pope was one of the most controversial figures to hold high command during the Civil War, Reconstruction, and in the American West. John Pope (March 16, 1822 – September 23, 1892) was a career United States Army officer and Union general in the American Civil War.He had a brief but successful career in the Western Theater, but he is best known for his defeat at the Second Battle of Bull Run (Second Manassas) in the East.. Pope was a graduate of the United States Military Academy in 1842. John Pope was a Union general during the American Civil War (1861–1865) with a reputation for outspokenness and arrogance. The final years of the General John Pope began when she was placed out of commission once again on 1 May 1970, transferred to MARAD, and laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet at Suisun Bay, California. General John Pope was launched under a Maritime Commission contract 21 March 1943 by the Federal Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company of Kearny, New Jersey; acquired by the Navy 2 July 1943; placed in ferry commission the same day for transfer to Baltimore for conversion to a transport by Maryland Drydock Company, and commissioned in full 5 August 1943, Captain George D. Lyon in command. On letterhead of Headquarters, Department of the Missouri. She sailed on to Da Nang to disembark remaining elements of the 3rd Marine Regiment. Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal, World War II Victory Medal, Navy Occupation Service Medal (with Asia clasp), He charged Major Gen. Fitz-John Porter with disobedience of orders in failing to launch an attack which was in fact impossible. On 21 July 1967, she arrived in Okinawa to disembark partial elements of the 3rd Marine Regiment. Following the outbreak of the Civil War, Pope was appointed brigadier general of volunteers in 1861 and was promoted to major general in 1862. USS General John Pope (AP-110) was a troop transport that served with the United States Navy in World War II. Picture taken from inside the Pope before it was scrapped in 2005. General John Pope next stood out from the Golden Gate once more 2 June 1945, this time bound for Marseilles, where 5,242 troops were embarked and taken to Manila. Major General John Pope's General Orders No. Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, 1879 July 13. She arrived at Vung Tau on 29 July 1967 to disembark the 244th Aviation Company and the 2nd Battalion, 28th Infantry Regiment. In the months that followed, General John Pope sailed in support of the giant amphibious offensive on New Guinea's northern coast, spearheaded by Rear Admiral Barbey's famed VII Amphibious Force. General John Pope: A Life for the Nation is the first full biography of this much maligned figure who played crucial roles in both the Eastern and the Western Theaters of the Civil War. On 12 December 1966, the 199th Light Infantry Brigade and 9th Infantry Division disembarked the General John Pope in Vung Tau, South Vietnam. On a 3-month round-trip voyage out of San Francisco, beginning 23 January, she took troops to Guadalcanal, Auckland, and Nouméa, and brought 1,300 men back to San Francisco 9 March. She was struck from the Naval Register on 26 October 1990. From 19 October 1945 to 7 May 1946, four more Magic-Carpet and troop rotation voyages were made, two from San Francisco and two from Seattle, to the Philippines and Yokohama. He remains the only General to be assimilated into the regular army from the volunteers' corps in the history of the US. After the war she was transferred to the Army and redesignated USAT General John Pope . This is a very readable biography of General John Pope. By Brooks D. Simpson. By mid-February, McClellan had given Halleck permission to begin the operation. He graduated from the U.S. Military Academy at West Point in 1842. After the Civil War, Pope served in various posts, notably as commander of the Department of the Missouri (1870–83), in which he was primarily engaged in protecting settlers in the Northwest and Southwest from Indian attacks. In the early fall, another voyage out of San Francisco 14 August brought General John Pope on a troop rotation run to New Guinean ports; and subsequently, after embarking 5,000 Army troops at San Pedro, California, she sailed via Melbourne for Bombay. She departed Okinawa the following day and on 22 September 1967 disembarking the 1st Battalion, 50th Infantry at Qui Nhon. Returning via Nouméa to embark casualties, the ship reached San Francisco 18 May 1944. To Lincoln’s frustration, McClellan was demanding more troops in order to renew his offensive against the Confederate capital of Richmond during the Peninsula Campaign. On 8 January 1967, she departed Oakland Army Base with the remaining elements of the 9th Infantry Division to South Vietnam, disembarking the units at Vung Tau on 30 January 1967. The spring of 1945 saw a round-trip troop-carrying voyage begin in San Francisco 26 March, which took her to Manila, Leyte, and Biak before returning 21 May. Following the war, General John Pope continued to sail to Japanese and Korean ports on troop rotation duties, finally being placed in reduced operational status at Seattle 14 May 1955. On 18 May 2010, the last surviving P2-S2-R2 U.S. Army Transport vessel of her type, the General John Pope departed San Francisco Bay for her final voyage to Texas. She later served in the Korean and Vietnam Wars as a civilian-manned Military Sea Transportation Service vessel, as USNS General John Pope (T-AP-110). A new biography presents a fresh picture of General John Pope, and Robert Sneden’s pictures are presented. After serving in Florida and helping survey the northeastern boundary line between the United States and Canada, he fought gallantly at Monterey and Buena Vista during the war with Mexico. General John Pope was launched under a Maritime Commission contract 21 March 1943 by the Federal Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company of Kearny, New Jersey; acquired by the Navy 2 July 1943; placed in ferry commission the same day for transfer to Baltimore for conversion to a transport by Maryland Drydock Company, and commissioned in full 5 August 1943, Captain George D. Lyon in command. Bruce Tap, Over Lincoln’s Shoulder, p. 127 T. Harry Williams, Lincoln and His Generals, p. 124. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF VIRGINIA July 18, 1862, Washington, Hereafter, as far as practicable, the troops of this command will subsist upon the country in which their operations are carried on. General John Pope reactivated 17 August 1965 to serve again as a civilian-manned ship of MSTS, operating from San Francisco. Promoted to Brigadier General of Volunteers during the early stages of the Civil War, he assisted in the capture of New Madrid and Island No. A graduate of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point in 1842, Pope served as a topographical engineer with the army throughout most of the 1840s and ’50s. The transport returned to Seattle 17 August following this long voyage, but she was underway again 11 days later via Ulithi, Cebu, and Leyte for Yokohama, returning to San Francisco 8 October with over 5,000 veterans. Early morning on August 18, 1862, found Major General J.E.B. Primary Sources John Pope. John Pope, (born March 16, 1822, Louisville, Ky., U.S.—died Sept. 23, 1892, Sandusky, Ohio), Union general in the American Civil War who was relieved of command following the Confederate triumph at the Second Battle of Bull Run. From 1965 through 1970, she transported troops to bases in the Pacific and Far East, supporting the anti-communist struggle in Vietnam. If, as historian T. Harry Williams once put it, George B. McClellan was the “problem child” of the Civil War, then John Pope was the favorite butt of many a joke, especially those comparing his hindquarters to his headquarters. After the war she was transferred to the Army and redesignated USAT General John Pope. The veteran transport was returned to the Maritime Administration (MARAD) and entered the National Defense Reserve Fleet at Olympia, Washington, 5 September 1958. John Pope was a Union general during the American Civil War (1861–1865) with a reputation for outspokenness and arrogance. On 20 November 1966 the first elements of the 199th Light Infantry Brigade departed the Oakland Army Base on the General Daniel I. Sultan. USS General John Pope (AP-110) was a troop transport that served with the United States Navy in World War II. 37-38. General John Pope John Pope, born 18 March 1822 at Louisville, Ky., graduated from the Military Academy in 1842 and joined the Topographical Engineers. Peter Cozzens, General John Pope: A Life for the Nation, p.52. Finally, missions accomplished, General John Pope departed San Francisco 15 May bound for New York, where she decommissioned 12 June 1946 and was returned to the War Shipping Administration (WSA). He immediately traveled to St. Louis to meet with Halleck, who promised him all the support he needed. A career military officer, General Pope, fought and achieved decisive battleground victories in the civil war and the western frontier. Ambitious and outspoken, John Pope was one of the most controversial figures to hold high command during the Civil War, Reconstruction, and in … Cozzens always writes well, and this book is no exception. If, as historian T. Harry Williams once put it, George B. McClellan was the “problem child” of the Civil War, then John Pope was the favorite butt of many a joke, especially those comparing his hindquarters to his headquarters. Vietnam War. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). He entered the Military Academy at West Point from Illinois in 1838, and graduated in 1812 as … General John Pope debarked them at Nouméa 23 December and returned via Pago Pago to San Francisco 10 January 1944 with 2,500 veterans. General John Pope then embarked another full complement of troops, including the 1st Filipino Infantry Regiment, and sailed 6 April for Nouméa and Oro Bay, New Guinea. On 6 June 1966, elements of the 503rd Parachute Infantry Regiment boarded the General John Pope at Oakland Army Base. During three consecutive months, November and December 1966, and January 1967, the General John Pope, along with the USNS General Daniel I. Sultan, transported U.S. military troops to Southeast Asia. MAJOR-GENERAL JOHN POPE, Commander of the Army- of Virginia, whose portrait we give herewith, was born in Kentucky, about the year 1822. They had spent the night there waiting for Brigadier General Fitzhugh Lees cavalry to arrive so that an attack on nearby Union forces could begin. Pope attempted to blame his subordinate officers—especially General Fitz-John Porter—for the debacle, but in September Pope was relieved of his command and sent to Minnesota to quell a Sioux uprising. Lincoln and Halleck decided to recall the Army of the Potoma… Four years later he was named a full major general. Three days later, on 15 December 1966 the 58th Field Depot disembarked the General John Pope at Qui Nhon. She later served in the Korean and Vietnam Wars as a civilian-manned Military Sea Transportation Service vessel, as USNS General John Pope (T-AP-110) . General John Pope: A Life for the Nation is the first full biography of this much maligned figure who played crucial roles in both the Eastern and the Western Theaters of the Civil War. Shot of the deteriorated Pope before being scrapped at Brownsville, Texas in 2005. On 5 May 2010, after resting nearly forty years at anchor in Suisun Bay, the General John Pope was towed to Pier 70 dry dock for hull cleaning at BAE Shipyards, in San Francisco Bay. General John Pope was a senior Union officer during the American Civil War. Mustered out of the volunteers on September 1, 1866, he held departmental commands in the regular army, mostly in the West, until his 1886 retirement. The transport returned to Seattle 17 August following this long voyage, but she was underway again 11 days later via Ulithi, Cebu, and Leyte for Yokohama, returning to San Francisco 8 October with over 5,000 veterans. Stuart and his staff resting fitfully on the front porch and lawn of a house in the tiny community of Verdiersville, Virginia. When Stuart and his party made camp the night before, they co… General John Pope next stood out from the Golden Gate once more 2 June 1945, this time bound for Marseilles, where 5,242 troops were embarked and taken to Manila. Autograph Letter signed: 'Jno. 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