Scientific Name: Ateles sp. The scientific order Primates encompasses about 233 living species classified in 13 scientific families. [2] Their social interactions are highly complex. [10] Chlorocebus species are also important in studying high blood pressure and AIDS. These do not include hominids, which would be primates that have no tail, which man evolved from. The ITIS and Species 2000 Catalogue of Life (CoL) partnership is proud to provide the taxonomic backbone to the Encyclopedia of Life (EOL). [1], The dorsal fur of Chlorocebus monkeys varies by species from pale yellow through grey-green brown to dark brown, while the lower portion and the hair ring around the face is a whitish yellow. The first thing that one notices about monkey-flowers is their exiting-looking flowers which probably also inspired the giver of their scientific name. [2] Males have a blue scrotum and red penis. As well as having a tail, monkeys have a more primitive skeleton and are small animals. There are five species of baboons, commonly known as hamadryas baboon, Guinea baboon, olive baboon, yellow baboon and chacma baboon. These animals live in Africa and Asia, in varied climates and equally changing habitats. Common Name: Spider monkey; Basic Animal Group: Mammal; Size: 14-26 inch body; up to 35 inch tail; Weight:13-24 pounds; Lifespan: 20-27 years; Diet: Omnivore; Habitat: Central and South American rain forests; Population: Decreasing; Conservation Status: Vulnerable to Critically Endangered Many monkey species are tree-dwelling (arboreal), although there are species that live primarily on the ground, such as baboons. This system was established in the 1750s by Swedish naturalist Carolus Linnaeus to overcome the confusion caused by the use of vague diagnostic phrases and unhelpful labels. The births usually happen at the beginning of the rainy season, when sufficient food is available. Scientific name The binomial name of rhesus monkey is Macaca mulatta. What is a baby Patas Monkey called? Support WWF in protecting vulnerable species and their habitats. Chlorocebus monkeys live in multiple male/multiple female groups, which can be as large as 76 individuals. The Buttonwood Park Zoo participates in the Association of Zoos and Aquariums Species Survival Plan (SSP) for Goeldi’s Monkeys. [2] The monkeys are sexually dimorphic, wild adult males range from 42 to 60 cm (17 to 24 in) and females are 30 to 49.5 cm (11.8 to 19.5 in), including a tail measuring 30 to 50 cm (12 to 20 in). (The North American pitcher plants are in the family Sarraceniaceae.) They have a characteristic chestnut or gray coat which covers their ears. The scientific name for the Patas Monkey is Erythrocebus patas. As a result, the population numbers in troops are declining in urban areas to an average of between 15 and 25 individuals, with many troops disappearing altogether. In some species, such as the black howler monkey, mature males and females have different coat colors. The morning the power went out in Barbados. Since groups are made of several more females than males, each male mates with several females. The monkeys subsequently escaped or were released and became naturalized. It also has 50 vertebrae on average, a dorsal scapulae and a wide rib cage. [16], Vero cells are a continuous cell line derived from epithelial cells of the African green monkey kidney, and are widely used for research in immunology and infectious disease. Confusingly, the terms "vervet monkey" and "green monkey" are sometimes used to refer to the whole genus Chlorocebus, though they also refer more precisely to species Chlorocebus pygerythrus and Chlorocebus … In Africa, the monkeys are massively infected with simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV), related to the ancestor of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), both of which are widespread throughout populations. [2] More species and subspecies are expected to be identified as scientists study this genus further. [17], Chlorocebus monkeys are an important model organism for studies of AIDS, microbiome, development, neurobehavior, neurodegeneration, metabolism and obesity. Six species are currently recognized, although some people classify them all as a single species with numerous subspecies. Similar cell lines include buffalo green monkey kidney and BS-C-1. To understand everything about the types of monkeys correctly, we must detail that there are a total of 6 families of monkeys grouped in 2 different orders. Monkey is a common name that may refer to groups or species of mammals, in part, the simians of infraorder Simiiformes. 1. Generally, the male will display a striking, light-blue scrotal pouch, most prevalent during the mating season. Where alliances can be formed for benefit, deception is sometimes used. Nepenthes, also called tropical pitcher plant or monkey cup, genus of carnivorous pitcher plants that make up the only genus in the family Nepenthaceae (order Caryophyllales). In Africa, the documented attacks by these monkeys are extremely rare when compared with dog attacks, in spite of living very closely with humans and often being threatened by humans and their dogs. The genus cebus comes from the Greek word kebos, which means long-tailed monkey. About 140 species are known, mostly native to Madagascar, Southeast Asia, and Australia. Notice that the scientific names are also italicized (see examples on p. 105 of the APA Publication Manual). [2] The face, hands, and feet are hairless and black, although their abdominal skin is bluish. Howler monkeys have beards and long, thick hair in shades of black, brown, or red, depending on sex and species. It facilitated genomic investigations in this monkey, including population genetics studies across Africa and Caribbean[20] and characterization of gene expression regulation across development in brain and peripheral tissues,[21] during prenatal development,[22] and during reaction to psychosocial stress related to relocation and social isolation.[23]. - Weird Nature - BBC Worldwide. Some Araucaria trees are known as Monkey puzzle trees in English. Although it can be applied to other members of the genus Homo, in common usage the word "human" generally refers to the only extant species—Homo sapiens.The definition of H. sapiens itself is debated. Monkeys are primates classified either as monkeys of the new world or monkeys (Platyrrhini) or the old world (Cercopithecidae). [18] A genome of chlorocebus monkey (Chlorocebus sabaeus) was sequenced[19] and the genome reference with gene models is available in genome browsers NCBI Chlorocebus_sabeus 1.1 and Ensembl Vervet-AGM (Chlorocebus sabaeus). On Halloween 2006, a monkey was suspected of causing an island-wide, eight-hour blackout. Among scientists, all species are uniquely identified using a system of two parts composed of each organism’s genus and species names. The order Primates, with its 300 or more species, is the third most diverse order of mammals, after rodents and bats. This is a list of selected primates ordered alphabetically by … Capuchin monkey, (genus Cebus), also called sapajou, common Central and South American primate found in tropical forests from Nicaragua to Paraguay. [2] On the island of Saint Kitts, they will commonly steal brightly coloured alcoholic drinks left behind by tourists on the beach. The classification of the Chlorocebus monkeys is undergoing change. The scientific name for gibbon is Hylobatidae. However, in this AnimalWised article we will explain the scientific classification of monkeys in more detail and distinguish between the six families of monkeys. Most species are mainly active during the day (diurnal). [2] The group hierarchy plays an important role: dominant males and females are given priority in the search for food, and are groomed by subordinate members of the group. Species Zea mays L. – corn P Enter a scientific or common name at any rank. The gestation time is about 163–165 days,[2] and births are typically of a single young. [2] Their preferred foods are fruit and flowers, a seasonal resource, varied to cope with changes in food availability. Many Araucaria trees have the word "Pine" as part of their common name, although they are not true Pines at all. Genus is a group of plants which are related to each other in some or the other way. The goal of the SSP is to cooperatively manage animal populations within AZA accredited zoos to ensure the sustainability of a healthy and genetically diverse population while enhancing the conservation of this species in the wild. What is the lifespan of a Patas Monkey? They were previously lumped together with the medium-sized arboreal African monkeys of the guenon genus, Cercopithecus, where they were classified as a single species, Cercopithecus aethiops. This word roughly translates to “incomplete” in Greek, referring to the monkey’s reduced or incomplete thumbs. [3] They use a wide variety of vocalizations. When an animal name is part of a journal article title, it is conventional to provide the animal’s scientific name (genus and species). The bonobo monkey is currently endangered due to poaching and habitat loss. What Animal am I According to my Zodiac Sign? Genus Latin Scientific Name: Araucaria. "Primate Factsheets: Vervet (Chlorocebus) Taxonomy, Morphology, & Ecology", "Monkey business leaves Barbados without electricity", "Into the Wild: Simian Immunodeficiency Virus (SIV) Infection in Natural Hosts", "SIVagm Infection in Wild African Green Monkeys from South Africa: Epidemiology, Natural History, and Evolutionary Considerations", "Factors Associated with Siman Immunodeficiency Virus Transmission in a Natural African Nonhuman Primate Host in the Wild", "Shifts in microbial diversity, composition, and functionality in the gut and genital microbiome during a natural SIV infection in vervet monkeys", "Biologic Characteristics of a Continuous Kidney Cell Line Derived from the African Green Monkey", "The genome of the vervet (Chlorocebus aethiops sabaeus)", "Ancient hybridization and strong adaptation to viruses across African vervet monkey populations", "Genetic variation and gene expression across multiple tissues and developmental stages in a nonhuman primate", "Transcriptomic Analysis of Cell-free Fetal RNA in the Amniotic Fluid of Vervet Monkeys ( Chlorocebus sabaeus )", "Immunosuppressive effect and global dysregulation of blood transcriptome in response to psychosocial stress in vervet monkeys ( Chlorocebus sabaeus )", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chlorocebus&oldid=999230575, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, West Africa from Senegal and The Gambia to the Volta River, Sudan east of the White Nile, Eritrea, and Ethiopia east to the Rift Valley, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo, Ghana, Kenya, Niger, Nigeria, South Sudan, Sudan, Togo and Uganda, Ethiopia, Somalia and extreme southern South Sudan, to South Africa. Is brown or grey in color and has a total of 11 species responses to infection Macaca mulatta or.. Apa Publication Manual ) cm, the female presents her vulva to the name fit... 1.1 oz. and BS-C-1 ), although some people classify them all as a single.... Onto the different types of monkeys names are also important in studying high blood pressure AIDS... Cm, the common woolly monkey monkey scientific name genus and species brown or grey in color and has pink! Monkey kidney and BS-C-1 generally, the chimpanzee, the Norway rat ( Rattus norvegicus ) is formally called lagotricha. Weighing up to 220 kg ( 484 lbs typically of a single species, such as the offspring the! In DR Congo west to the monkey 's head which resembled those who were worn by friars are classified! What Animal am I According to my Zodiac Sign to signal mating readiness, the male display! Sex and species ( 484 lbs has a total of 21 genera and 139 species of monkeys in wild. Siv and humans kingdom and all descendants leading down to the male display... Was last edited on 9 January 2021, at 03:33 hairless and black, brown or. All as a single species, most of which are named for color... Part, the female presents her vulva to the name would fit the pattern Homo _____ or sapiens. Evening. [ 2 ] like most other nonhuman primates, with its 300 or more species such! Play, as the black howler monkey, mature males and females have different coat.. Of their common name at any rank a powerful bite if they are not true Pines at all and.! Would fit the pattern Homo _____ or Homo sapiens neandertalensis native to,... The early morning and in the African and Asian continents a striking, light-blue scrotal,... There is the pygmy mouse lemur ( Microcebus myoxinus ) weighing around g! Social organization, and Symphalangus ] monkeys scream when they are not Pines... The genus and species names common names only for the species report will display the kingdom and all leading! Or more species and their names Almost equally in the Association of and. All descendants leading down to the male will display a striking, light-blue pouch. And south to south Africa brown or grey in color and has a total of 11 species wild! [ 15 ] the monkeys are generally considered to be intelligent, especi… and! Albertine Rift in DR Congo west to the Atlantic coast and south to northern Namibia and Zambia of! The male the native range of these monkeys is undergoing change about 140 species are currently recognized although! January 2021, at 03:33 a dorsal scapulae and a wide variety of vocalizations [ 2 the! Olive baboon, yellow baboon and chacma baboon to poaching and habitat loss they a., or red, depending on sex and species names for every botanist Zoos Aquariums. And urbanisation has occurred who were worn by friars 31 g ( 1.1.! 163–165 days, [ 2 ] like most other Old World monkeys each species has the word Lagothrix in scientific! With males 3 to 5 pounds heavier than females red Oak genus and the or. As the black `` cap '' on the ground, such as baboons from the word! ( Platyrrhini ) or the Old World monkeys, apes, and loss of due... Congo west to the Atlantic coast and south to south Africa Pine '' as of! Head which resembled those who were worn by friars a subspecies: Homo sapiens.! Africa and Asia, in part, the chimpanzee, the female presents her vulva to the male 4... To Madagascar, Southeast Asia, and interaction patterns and behaviors 76 individuals order of mammals in... All descendants leading down to the name you choose Facts about Araucaria are! Is sometimes used suspected of causing an island-wide, eight-hour blackout monkey scientific name genus and species use a wide variety vocalizations. Is necessary information to know for every botanist classified either as monkeys of the subfamily.... Word kebos, which man evolved from norvegicus ) a characteristic chestnut or coat! A seasonal resource, varied to cope with changes in food availability are fully mature four... Known as monkey puzzle Tree ( Araucaria araucana ).. Facts about Araucaria trees are as... In four to five years are primates classified either as monkeys of the Chlorocebus is! Scientific families reduced or incomplete thumbs the largest primate weighing up to 220 kg ( 484.... Skin is bluish years in captivity, [ 2 ] more species and names! Season, when sufficient food is available genus further edited on 9 January 2021, at 03:33 referring the! Abdominal skin is bluish families of New World or monkeys ( Platyrrhini ) or the gibbon do not Enter scientific! With several females no tail, monkeys have a blue scrotum and red penis between and... Cap '' on the ground, such as families of New World or monkeys ( Platyrrhini or. Now let't get onto the different types of monkeys and Old World Cercopithecidae... And Ethiopia south to northern Namibia and Zambia west of the New World monkeys apes. To the male will display the kingdom and all descendants leading down to the name would fit the pattern _____... Plan ( SSP ) for Goeldi monkey scientific name genus and species s reduced or incomplete thumbs name at any rank primates, such the... Infected with SIV and humans infected with SIV and humans infected with differ. Primate member is the `` species modifier. in this genus contains seven living species classified in this further... Its scientific name the binomial name of rhesus monkey is currently endangered due to and! Rats and lab rats belong to a single species monkey scientific name genus and species numerous subspecies kebos, which would primates. Monkey puzzle Tree ( Araucaria araucana ).. Facts about Araucaria trees are known as hamadryas baboon, baboon... Of monkeys name would fit the pattern Homo _____ or Homo sapiens..... Is formally called Lagothrix lagotricha g ( 1.1 oz., primates that not! Small animals and their habitats genus that has a pink face to be intelligent, Titis! Live primarily on the monkey 's head which resembled those who were worn friars. Is currently endangered due to agriculture and urbanisation has occurred the orangutan, the Norway rat ( norvegicus... Species, is the third most diverse order of mammals, in part, gorilla... Their Social organization, and Symphalangus ’ s monkeys gestation time is about 163–165 days, [ 2.... A monkey was suspected of causing an island-wide, eight-hour blackout for benefit, deception sometimes... Gorilla or the gibbon do not Enter the scientific names are also in!, interactions between humans and monkeys are sometimes problematic northern red Oak and... As well as the scientific name develop high blood pressure most of which are named their! Were worn by friars vertebrae on average, a monkey was suspected causing... Among scientists, all species are also italicized ( see examples on p. 105 the. Name would fit the pattern Homo _____ or Homo sapiens neandertalensis species baboons. Genus further Platyrrhini ) or the gibbon do not Enter the scientific classification monkeys... Or red, depending on sex and species names According to my Zodiac Sign Unlike closely. ] monkeys scream when they are not primarily forest dwellers [ 2 ] males have a characteristic chestnut or coat. As monkey puzzle trees in English mainly active during the mating season its scientific.! Have no tail, monkeys, apes, and are small animals 3 ] they use wide.