Proportion - Square when measured from the point of the shoulder to the ischium and from the point of the withers to the ground. [9], Canaan dogs can compete in dog agility trials, obedience, showmanship, flyball, tracking, and herding events. The nails should be trimmed once or twice a month and dewclaws can be removed. Whether they will act aggressively depends on dog’s treatment. Canaani will usually try to bully them in order to establish an ALPHA position in the pack, which is, of course, unacceptable. But, how well does a Canaan Dog reacts to socialization and training in obedience? Canaan Dogs are intelligent, yet docile. Life Expectancy. The average male stands from 20 to 24 inches high, and the female is not much less at 19 to 23 inches tall. She later supplied breeding stock to Shaar Hagai Kennels which continued in the breeding of the Canaan dog. After all, the base for this breed were ancient pariah dogs, who have already proven themselves as reliable herders, guardians, and watchdogs. The Canaan dog is a primitive breed developed from ancient pariah dogs (wild dogs). [7] Myrna Shiboleth visits the Negev regularly, looking for good specimens living by the Bedouin camps, that she can breed with her dogs and use to strengthen the gene pool. [8], The Canaan Dog is a "wild type" dog in appearance. Size, Proportion, Substance Size--Height at the withers is 20 to 24 inches for dogs and 19 to 23 inches for bitches. Herding instincts and trainability can be measured at noncompetitive herding tests. When the Israelites were dispersed from their homeland by the Romans 2000 years ago, most of the Israeli dogs were left to fend for themselves in the Sebulon Coastal Plain and Negev Desert. Some Canaan Dogs also do therapy dog and search-and-rescue work. After her death in 1973, Shaar Hagai Kennels, managed by Dvora Ben Shaul and Myrna Shiboleth, continued the breeding program according to her instructions. Apparently, the Canaan Dog is rather a mixed bag in this case. Since then, they have been used as guide dogs for the blind, search and rescue dogs, livestock guarding and herding dogs, watchdogs, and tracking dogs. Canaan Dog Description: The history of the Canaan Dog is about 10,000 years old. This multicolored dog weighs between 25 and 35 pounds and stands at 19 to 24 inches tall. Now, in this case intelligence is only valuable if a dog has other required skills to be a successful competitor. This is a working dog in the first place, used for herding, watching, guarding, tracking, but can be as well an wonderful family companion. The Canaan dog's square, balanced, medium-sized body moves with athletic grace. Average body height of the mature Canaan dogs is between 20 and 24 inches at the withers for males and between 18 and 20 inches for the females. You should inspect and clean his ears and eyes, at least, twice a month. Give it a weekly going over with a rubber curry brush or hound mitt to remove dead hair and distribute skin oils. The Canaan Dog was actually developed as a service and military dog, but it turned out he is a lot more than that. … He has a double coat, but little brushing is required to keep it in good condition. The usual color patterns of a Canaan Dog are white with colored patches (black, red, brown, tan, and sandy, which can vary in shades) or vice versa. Always devoted, they are willing to please their owners. In January 1993, the breed was accepted in the Working Group, as the Canadian Kennel Club did not have a Herding group at that time. Menzel found the dogs highly adaptable, trainable, and easy to domesticate. Height at the withers: Males 50 - 60 cm, Females 40 - 50 cmAverage weight: Males 18 - 25 kg, Females 18 - 25 kgThe Canaan Dog has a very \"Dingo-like\" look about them and there's quite a distinct difference between males and their female counterparts. Other Names : French Poodle, Caniche, Barbone, Chien Canne, Grosse Pudel : Kalef K39;Naani, Canaanite Dog : Breed Type : Purebred : Purebred : AKC Group : Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1887 as a Non-Sporting & Toy breed. The reddish-brown color of the nose varies in shades depending on the coat color. In the 1930s, Menzel was asked by the Haganah to build up a service dog organization. On one hand, he is very intelligent and capable to easily understand and remember even the most complex commands. That’s why they are known as excellent watchdogs and relatively good guard dogs. – Weight between 40 and 55 pounds (18-25 kg) The ideal Canaan Dog lies in the middle of the stated ranges. Its outer coat is dense, harsh and straight of short to medium-length. If you want a medium-size dog with an easy-care coat, the Canaan is one to consider. She and her husband Rudolph were appointed for this task by the Haganah (Jewish paramilitary organization) with the goal to create a super efficient service and working dogs. It is easy to groom. If you want a medium-size dog with an easy-care coat, the Canaan is one to consider. So, as you can see, the Canaan Dog is indeed an versatile worker and helper, who can be of great use if treated skillfully. The slightly angled, almond-shaped eyes occur in different shades of brown. Its body is compact and well-defined, covered with a smooth double coat of short to medium length. Considering how highly intelligent this breed really is, it comes as no surprise that Canaan Dog can be successfully trained to compete in various dog sports. The first accepted standard was written by Dr. Menzel. The ideal Canaan Dog lies in the middle of the stated ranges. In June 1989, the Canaan dog entered the American Kennel Club (AKC) Miscellaneous Class. The breed gets its name from the region of Canaan, which today encompasses Israel and Palestine, and started off as a free-roaming feral breed. Canaans belong to the Spitz family and have the characteristic appearance of most primitive dog breeds. Although athletic and agile, this is not an over-the-top active dog, but nonetheless he demands a regular daily exercise that will challenge him mentally and physically. Although it is aloof with strangers, this medium-sized dog is loyal and loving with its human family. However, he will usually bark at anything suspicious or strange around the owner’s property. The undercoat should be close and profuse according to season. Male – Height between 20 and 24 inches (51-61 cm) – Weight between 40 and 55 pounds (18-25 kg) Female – Height between 18 and 22 inches (46-56 cm) – Weight between 35 and 50 pounds (16-22,5 kg) [page needed] It can be found in Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, the Sinai peninsula, and these or dogs very similar are found in Egypt, Iraq, and Syria.It is the national dog of Israel. As it turned out, these newly developed dogs were highly intelligent, resourceful, agile, devoted, alert, protective, persistent, with keen senses of smell and hearing. [citation needed], The first Canaan Dog was brought to the UK from Lebanon in 1965, before they were a recognized breed. When training your Canaan Dog definitely prepare some tasty treats and stay focused. This is not desirable but should not be severely penalized. Size. When it comes to children, this dog is usually good, playful and tolerant, especially, if they were raised together. The Canaan Dog is a breed of pariah dog (Canis lupus) that is also known as the Bedouin Sheepdog or Palestinian Pariah Dog.It is one of the oldest and rarest breeds in the world. They simply cannot be safe in proximity of this dog. Size, Proportion, Substance: Size - Height at the withers is 20 to 24 inches for dogs and 19 to 23 inches for bitches. Considering this, it comes as no surprise that this breed is prone to excessive barking. The Canaan Dog is very intelligent, strong, athletic, responsive, resourceful, and eager to please, although it can be very stubborn at times. By the FCI, it belongs to the Primitive Types group (Basenji, Pharaoh Hound, Mexican Hairless Dog) in the class of primitive dogs. In any case, it is recommended that you socialize your Canaan Dog with kids as soon as possible. The nose is solid black. Kelef K’naani not only kept these traits during its redomestication, but expanded upon them. So, you can clearly see that this dog demands a dominant and experienced owner, who can recognize certain signs in the dog’s behavior. Rudolphina Menzel classified these canines into four types: Menzel concluded that the Canaan Dog is a derivative of the Type III pariah — the collie type (referring to the type of farm collie found in the 1930s which was a medium dog of moderate head type more similar to today's Border Collie, not the modern Rough Collie). Although she was able to train several dogs, she found that the breed was too independent and too small for general guide dog use, although some of her dogs were used successfully by children. In 1934, Dr. Rudolf and Prof. Rudolphina Menzel immigrated to Israel, then known as Palestine. [3] It is the national dog of Israel. Even when you’ve done with the training, you will have to correct his behavior from time to time. [11][page needed], The Canaan dog was first recognized by the Israel Kennel Club in 1953 and by the FCI (Federation Cynologique Internationale) in 1966. The low-set and very mobile ears are pricked, triangular, and relatively large. This makes things a lot harder than they actually seem considering its intelligence. While their fur isn’t long, they shed heavily. This is particularly important if you keep your dog indoors. The long walk is always a welcome thing, but it would be best if you combine it with some games, like throwing a frisbee. The Canaan Dog, also known as the Bedouin Sheepdog and Palestinian Pariah Dog, is a breed of pariah dog originating from the Middle East. The best way to deal with this naughty side of Kalef K’naani temperament is to raise your dog together with other pets as well as other dogs. This breed dates all the way back to biblical times in Israel, originating in the Land of Canaan. Remember, it will be an endless struggle for dominance between you and your Canaan. So, make sure that your yard is securely fenced. [4] There are 2,000 to 3,000 Canaan dogs across the world, mostly in Europe and North America. Fortunately, Kelef K’naani has it all – agility, speed, strength, endurance, keen senses, and persistency. Depending on your dog’s size, on the side of the product you buy, it should give you an estimated daily serving size, so just divide that in half to feed your Canaan dog. Lessons should be short and harsh treatment should be avoided in any case! These duties served as a testament to their efficiency. The hind legs are well-defined, muscular and very powerful. And average live body weight of the mature dogs is between 18 and 25 kg. Even the majority of Bedouin dogs today, other than those of tribes still living a traditional and isolated life style, are mixed with other breeds. Did you know During World War II, Dr. Rudolphina Menzel trained more than 400 Canaan Dogs to work as mine detectors for Middle East forces. The Canaan Dog is an ancient breed resembling the wild dog type which has survived in Israel through at least 4000 years of history. [5] Canaan dogs were registered in the AKC Stud Book as of June 1, 1997. NOSE . The Canaan dog’s head is wedge-shaped with an elongated appearance, featuring almond shaped, slightly slanted dark eyes in shades of hazel. Such adjustable coat was developed under the influence of the natural habitats in which this breed had evolved. The Basics of Canaan Dog Grooming. He moves at a quick and light trot, which allows him to change directions rapidly in a blink of an eye. The fact is it was developed at that time from semi-wild, scavenger dogs, which were redomesticated through a selective breeding programme by Dr. Rudolphina Menzel. However, it certainly isn’t his favorite place to be. If you like the look of wild canines, you will love the Canaan dog’s natural appearance—“designed by nature,” as the Canaan Dog Club of America eloquently puts it. The club has since been dissolved. The Canaani strain has been living for centuries in the desert environment with hot days and cold nights, which means that these dogs can equally well adapt to cold and hot weather conditions. Minimal training is needed for this family orientated dog. Canaan Dogs are rather small, and the basic size of the male and female closely overlap. In 1986, the first Canaan dogs were brought to Finland from Sha'ar Hagai Kennel, in Israel. Nutrition. But, if you are looking for a good working dog and companion, it’ll certainly be worth your effort. So, yeah, the Canaan Dog is indeed a very, very old breed. Many of the Canaan dogs living in the open were destroyed by the Israeli government in the fight against rabies. This way he can get used to them and establish an affinity with them. Kelef K’naani is a pack-oriented dog. It is believed that this breed originated in the biblical land of Canaan, hence such name. Usually, brushing once a week will suffice, but during shedding periods, you will have to brush your dog, at least, once a day. It is thought that the breed originated in the biblical land of Canaan and were known as Kelev Kanani (Dog of Canaan). Her breeding program was concentrated with the Institute, where a foundation of kennel-raised Canaan dogs was established, carrying the name "B'nei Habitachon". The usual sports disciplines in which Canaans compete are agility and obedience trials, but they can as well compete in tracking, flyball, showmanship, conformation, and herding trials. The Canaan Dog is light-footed and can turn on a dime, making him a natural for agility classes where dogs must race nimbly over a canine obstacle course. Coat colors can include black, brown, sandy, red or liver, as well as white with mask or white with patches of color. 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