The law required the school used Ukrainian, the national language, in all classes that did not require a second language. In other words: Ukrainian and Russian have evolved in two different directions for at least 600 years, which explains why the two languages aren’t as close as many people may think. Ukrainian and Russian are both East-Slavic languages, meaning that they are closely related. If we compare with other European lang… - students can freely get the higher education in Russia, Ukraine or other CIS countries - up to 15 students in a group As a Russian speaker, however, you’d have no problems in Ukraine. Russian will get you further, because it’ll allow you to get by, not only in Russia and Ukraine, but in a wide range of countries that speak Russian as a second language. Currently, Ukrainian is the only official language recognized across the entire nation. The next most popular languages spoken in Ukraine is Russian with about 29.6% native speakers. According to a survey conducted in 2006-2007 by Gallup, formerly the American Institute of Public Opinion, 83% of the respondents preferred to conduct the Gallup interview in Russian.[1]. The Russian language is also used as an official language in the United Nations, and also a primary language used by internet users around the world. After Belarusian, Ukrainian is also closer to Slovak, Polish and Czech than to Russian – 38% of Ukrainian vocabulary is different from Russian. Ukrainian is the native language of some 67 percent of Ukraine's population of almost 45 million, while Russian is the native language of almost 30 percent. In fact, Russian is the only language there that almost everyone speaks fluently. “рожа” in Ukrainian is “rose”, whereas in Russian, it’s “mug”. Novamova Kyiv is happy to announce that Ukraine has opened the borders for foreign citizens! Russian is the native language of 29.6% of Ukraine's population and the rest (2.9%) are native speakers of other languages. Add to that that the Russian language went a step further in the 19th century, when the Tsar Peter the Great carried out a campaign with the goal of bringing Russia closer to European culture, namely by adopting a number of words from European languages.eval(ez_write_tag([[336,280],'autolingual_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_10',113,'0','0'])); Ukrainian, on the other hand, developed by gradually adapting its written language to the spoken vernacular, meaning that the language evolved more organically. The Russian And Ukrainian Alphabets And Pronunciation. Ukrainian Minority Languages. Learning Russian? In addition to the centuries that the two languages were separated from one another, one of the reasons for the relatively low lexical similarity might be the historical language reforms that Russian went through under Peter the Great in the 19th century. In an 11–23 December 2015 study by the Razumkov Centre taken in all regions of Ukraine other than Russian-annexed Crimea, and separatist controlled Donetsk, and Luhansk, a majority considered Ukrainian their native language (60%), followed by Russian (15%), while 22% used both languages equally. According to a survey conducted in 2006-2007 by Gallup, formerly the American Institute of Public Opinion, 83% of the respondents preferred to conduct the Gallup interview i… In addition to this, Russian uses modal verbs (like “will” or “shall” in English) to form future tenses, whereas Ukrainian verbs are inflected directly when speaking of the future. Ukraine was a part of the Russian Empire and after that it was a part of the Soviet Union for more than two centuries. “Лихой” means “dashing” in Russian, but in Ukrainian “wicked”. People simply get the impression that the two languages are mutually intelligible because the two nationalities seem to understand each other, but this is only true because Ukrainians tend to be fluent in Russian alongside Ukrainian. Ukrainian is mainly an advantage in Ukraine, and it remains the better choice for communicating with Ukrainians.eval(ez_write_tag([[250,250],'autolingual_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_5',118,'0','0'])); In terms of difficulty, whether you study Ukrainian or teach yourself Russian represents pretty much the same challenge. Russian. The study polled 10,071 individuals and held a 1% margin of error. So should you learn Russian or Ukrainian? The official language of Ukraine is Ukrainian, an East Slavic language, which is the native language of 67.5% of Ukraine's population. Help & Contact. In practice, however, Ukraine is very much a bilingual country with a roughly 50-50 split between Russian and Ukrainian. It wouldn’t work. Romanian? And the list goes on.eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'autolingual_com-leader-1','ezslot_11',117,'0','0'])); Russia and Ukraine share a border that’s close to 2.300 kilometres long (or more than 1400 miles). eval(ez_write_tag([[468,60],'autolingual_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_13',112,'0','0'])); The Old East-Slavic language can be traced further back to the Proto-Slavic language which is the common ancestor of all Slavic languages, spoken as far back as 4.000 years. [2][3], In an October 2009 poll by FOM-Ukraine of 1,000 respondents, 52% stated they use Russian as their "Language of communication"; while 41% of the respondents state they use Ukrainian and 8% stated they use a mixture of both.[4]. More respondents preferred to speak Ukrainian (46%) than Russian (38%) with 16% preferring to speak both in equal manner. According to the Russian census 1897 on the territory of the nine Russian guberniyas in modern Ukraine yielded the following results: 1989 / 2001 Fluency in Ukrainian (red column) and Russian (blue column), 2001 Majority self-professed "native" (not necessarily habitually spoken) language by locality, In 2016, a New rule came into force requiring Ukraine's radio stations to play a quota of Ukrainian-language songs each day. Wikipedia. Listen as she speaks about Russian in Ukraine. They can both be traced back to a common ancestor, Old East-Slavic which was the language spoken in Kievan Rus’, a federation between East Slavic and Finnic people in the 7th – 14th centuries. Some do in fact argue that Ukrainian shouldn’t be considered as an East-Slavic language at all, being that it has more in common with West-Slavic languages such as Polish, Czech and Slovak than it does with Russian. As mentioned, 29% of Ukrainians consider Russian their mother tongue. Ukrainian is mainly an advantage in Ukraine, What Languages Do They Speak In Moldova? They can both be traced back to a common ancestor, Old East-Slavic which was the language spoken in Kievan Rus’, a federation between East Slavic and Finnic people in the 7th – 14th centuries. Russian and Ukrainian have a lot in common in terms of grammar. The two languages have many things in common, partly because of their shared history from the middle ages, through the epoch of the Russian Empire, the Soviet Union and finally, the close (although not always friendly) relationship of Russian and Ukraine in today’s era. Ukrainian is most popular in central and western Ukraine. The prominent role played by Russian-speaking Ukrainians in repelling Putin's hybrid invasion has done much to alter perceptions of language and identity in today's Ukraine, leading to the rise of a civic national identity that goes beyond the narrow confines of language and ethnicity. 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